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Clinical Precedent™ — the walkthrough
Preview: GCP guide. This is the opening of the members' guide; the rest of it is for subscribers. See plans × Close preview

This is the opening of the members' guide; the rest of it is for subscribers.

Preview of Clinical Precedent (GCP guide). This is the opening of the members' guide; the rest of it is for subscribers.

Guide

Reading the data & weighing a clinical investigator

What this service does: it compiles and compares the FDA inspection record for clinical research. It is one input for your decision. It does not recommend clinical investigators, rank them, or assess their therapeutic expertise, site capabilities, or enrollment record. It provides thoughtful discussion on the evaluation process.

New to Clinical Precedent? Watch the seven-minute walkthrough — a narrated tour of what the record shows and how to read it.

How serious are the findings?

FDA assigns every inspection a classification — the primary severity signal, color-coded throughout Clinical Precedent:

ClassificationWhat it means
OAI Official Action Indicated Most serious. Objectionable conditions that may warrant regulatory or administrative action; often (not always) followed by a warning letter — see the enforcement monitor for how often, and how fast.
VAI Voluntary Action Indicated Objectionable conditions were found, but correction is left to the site. Read the specific findings and ask the site for its responses and corrective action plans.
NAI No Action Indicated No objectionable conditions were found.

Beyond the classification, weigh how many findings there were, which regulations were cited (informed-consent and subject-protection problems tend to be weightier than recordkeeping), and whether a warning letter followed.

Other sections on this page, available to subscribers, cover:
  • Interpreting results
  • Evaluating a clinical investigator’s findings
  • Fundamentals of Good Clinical Practice (GCP)

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Clinical Precedent™ — clinical site intelligence from the FDA record Built from FDA Bioresearch Monitoring data. This release covers CDER and CBER inspections of clinical investigators, sponsors, sponsor-investigators, CROs and IRBs — drug and biologic clinical research. At this time, it does not cover bioequivalence (BEQ), Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), postmarketing adverse drug experience (PADE) or REMS inspections, device trials (CDRH) or veterinary products (CVM). The service reports the record; it does not make recommendations or provide regulatory advice. It does not cover other factors in clinical investigator selection — therapeutic-area expertise, site capabilities, your own history with the clinical investigator, enrollment track record, and your qualification visit. Sources last checked 2026-10-13 — every source is checked daily; updated whenever new FDA information is available. About · Guides · News · Pricing · Contact · Terms of Service · Privacy Policy · support@clinicalprecedent.com Clinical Precedent on YouTube, LinkedIn and X. Clinical Precedent is a division of Elite Tech Media LLC, an Illinois software and simulation engineering firm established in 2008; Clinical Precedent is its registered Illinois assumed name. Clinical Precedent™ and the shield mark are trademarks of Elite Tech Media LLC.